Compare and contrast the representation of physical suffering and Essay

Investigate the portrayal of physical affliction and demise in Frankenstein and Moby-Dick. How does the treatment of the misery or biting the dust body interface with these books' different topics or thoughts - Essay Example Victor Frankenstein makes a human like animal that is disturbing and scornful in light of his appearance. This animal carries defeat to Victor and his family in view of his aspiration to vindicate Victor for making him in such a terrible shape. He murders Victor’s sibling William, his companion Henry and his adored Elizabeth. Victor additionally kicks the bucket in his pursuit for the animal. In like manner, in Moby Dick, Captain Ahab is in quest for Moby Dick, the white whale, which has denied Ahab of his left leg. Ahab needs to deliver retribution from Moby Dick. In his interest, all his group individuals get executed expect Ishmael as a result of his being on another pontoon. At long last, Captain Ahab additionally gets murdered in view of the Moby Dick. In this manner, it is very certain that the topics of death and physical enduring of both the books are interconnected as they manage quest for the heroes in which, they become an explanation behind the causation of death of the individuals identified with them. The shocking closures of the books are a result of the quest for the

Debentures Case Essay Sample free essay sample

Unbound securities are exchange way of fund-raising for the organization. Carefully talking. it is non a capital. yet, an advance to the organization. It is as often as possible made sure about by either a modification on resources of floating charge on all advantages. For this occurrence bubble milk-tea concern has developed colossally. also, the director program to set-up 5 corrals and its capital required is assessed to be around RM250. 000. Unbound bonds are one of the regular long haul beginnings of account. They for the most part convey a fixed contribution rate and a specific day of the long stretch of adulthood. There are a few focal points of using unbound bonds as a start of long haul fund however at a similar clasp they join certain hindrances other than. Following are a few focal points and impediments of unbound bonds from the purpose of position of an organization. Points of interest of unbound bonds: No Dilution of Control: Issue of unbound bonds does non sway control of the bing investors or the owners of the organization. We will compose a custom article test on Debentures Case Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page On the off chance that a similar store is raised using value money. the control of bing investors would thin thus. Advantage of Leverage: By influencing obligation in an organization doing overall gains. the bearing can ever boost abundance of the investors. Let’s take a representation. state the interior pace of return of an organization is 15 % ( RM 37. 500 ) against a 12 % ( RM 30. 000 ) pace of inclusion which is paid to the unbound investors. The overabundance 3 % ( RM 7. 500 ) which is earned out of the cash of unbound investors is shared by the value investors. This is the manner by which commitment of unbound bonds can take to government assistance of the investors. This is valid under a fine-looking pace of profit for the company’s endeavors which are at any rate higher than the association rate offered on unbound securities. Disciplinary Consequence: The heap of contribution is fixed in unbound bonds independent of the worry total compensations. operational condition of affairss and so forth. This makes the enterpriser even more wary and submitted towards pull offing the worry and keeping the hard money streams solidly. It is on the grounds that a horrible punishment I. e. liquidation is encased to default of unbound bond contribution on cut which is non minimal effort. No Dilution in Share of Net livelihoods: Opting for unbound securities over the value as a start of account spares the overall gain parts of bing investors. Unbound investors do non divide total compensations of the organization. They are adept to have the in understanding total of inclusion simply. Inconveniences of unbound bonds: Extend Leverage Ratios: Unsecured bond raises the acquisition of the worry. High buy implies high danger in the signifier of liquidation. Liquidation is non the solitary danger yet in the event that the pace of return of the organization decays underneath the unbound security contribution rate at a ulterior stage subsequent to distributing the unbound securities. it can pass in general endeavor on a flip. Unbending Duty: Interest installment to the unbound investors is a legitimate obligation and the worry needs to respect a similar no matter what. This trait of unbound bond makes an occupation for the worry in the terrible occasions. Unbound investors are non heading out to comprehend the echt concern occupations and for what reason would it be advisable for them to? Under this situation. another worry which is simply going to take off can non hold such trained hard money streams to pay the association conveniently. Unbound security is non a correct kind of financing choice for them especially in their early stage. Awful for Low Inflationary Conditionss: Although fixed inclusion has certain advantages. they are other than went with burdens. Under low inflationary conditions. the hard cash get away from stays unchanging however the estimation of the cash increments. To contrast it and concern condition of affairss. the market fiscal estimation of the stocks of the organization will compound in low inflationary conditions however the contribution installment will remain same and henceforth that will make misfortune doing confound.

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Macbeth Vocabulary and Key Terms

Leadership, Communication, And Transformational Leadership...

EXECUTIVE SUMMERY:- It gives a detailed theoretical analysis of leadership, communication based on different authors and analysis of those theories by segmenting communication style and transformational leadership it also explains the characteristics of a transformational leader and how he uses his oratory skill to deliver his message effectively in an efficient way, it explains different types of communication style and in which situation it should be used. Based on the above theoretical explanation of transformational leadership and communication it has been tried to explain how this concept is applied on SIR RAY AVERY. It shows his background and his achievements in the field of medical inventions to make medical procedures affordable and how he is trying to influence the world towards developing innovative technology that can be cheap and affordable in the developing world so it can serve the larger interest of humanity. We have also tried to analyze his communication style and his approach towards his audience and how he connects with them. INTRODUCTION:- when we look at correlation between communication and transformational leadership we can explain the phenomenon by separating transformational leadership and the style of communication. TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP:- Style of leadership in which the leader identifies the needed change, creates a vision to guide the change through inspiration, and executes the change with the commitment of theShow MoreRelatedTransformational Leadership And The Quality Of Lateral Communication Within Healthcare932 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Style Leaders have a profound effect on employee performance because they shape workers’ perceptions of the working environment. Consequently, some leadership styles are more effective with meeting particular objectives. Although personal attributes dictate a leader’s natural leadership style, effective leaders recognize the benefits and limitations of each style, understand the impact a style will have on the organization’s environment, and are capable of developing and incorporatingRead MoreTransformational Leadership : A Transformational Leader985 Words   |  4 PagesTransformational leadership. Burns (1978) is recognized as one of the earliest theorist on transformational leadership, who introduced transformational leadership over 30 years ago. Transformational leaders are perceived as leaders who uplift their employee morale, subsequently uplifting the entire organizational. Transformational leaders are known by their capacity to inspire followers to forgo sel f-interests in achieving superior results for the organization (Clawson, 2006). Avolio and YammarinoRead MoreKey Characteristics Of Transformational Leadership1116 Words   |  5 PagesFurther characteristics of transformational leadership include concern for others, relationship building, communication, innovation, and other positive rapport building, leadership characteristics and values. Relationship building, communication strategies, and innovation have significant meaning for SAHC leadership who has the responsibility to form partnerships and coalitions to advance goals with workers. A leadership style that complements the values and principles of the individual leader andRead MoreLeadership From A Nurses Perspective1548 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership in Clinical Nursing When one thinks of leaders, they think of those who hold a high profile position or someone who is highly visible in the public eye. A leader, regardless of prestige is someone who can easily influence and inspire the actions and goals of others. The definition of a leader in Nursing Leadership and Management in Nursing states, â€Å"leadership is commonly defined as a process of influence in which the leader influences others towards goal achievement (Kelly, 2012 p.2)Read MoreManagement Of Power By Saint Louis Medical Center993 Words   |  4 Pagesefficiency. The leadership theories that best suit my management of power are the transformational and the nine-factors of full-range theories. In both theories, leaders motivate their staff by appealing to moral values that stem from the organization’s vision statement (Doody Doody, 2012). These types of leaders create a work environment in which the staff feels safe to take certain risks that promote creativity and innovati on (Doody Doody, 2012). They encourage communication, teamwork, and professionalRead MoreTransformational Leaders : Organizational Values, Aspirations, And Ethical Measurement1428 Words   |  6 PagesTransformational leaders set the organizational values, aspirations, and ethical measurements required. Additionally, the result of the transformational leader concerns them with creating growth of the follower. Developing the followers into leaders through coaching, directing, and raising their awareness levels to know or expect the unexpected and the overall issues of consequences. This development builds a collective future through the shared values of the leadership and the followership. Read MoreTransformational Leadership Is Developed By Political Sociologist James Mac Gregor Burns Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesTransformational Leadership Theory was developed by political sociologist James Mac Gregor Burns. 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Raja (2012) found that transformational leadership has an influence on higher levels of employee engagement in the workplace with its multiple attributes such as, idealized influence, inspirationalRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Tra nsformational Leadership963 Words   |  4 PagesCharacteristics of Good Leadership Leadership comes in many facets. It is important to pick the right leadership depending on the situation. In this paper the key leadership that will be discussed is transformational leadership. Transformational leadership is a leadership style that has been adopted by a lot of individuals in the 21st Century. It is also a leadership style that leaders in the military have utilized to effectively train new Soldiers. Throughout this paper I will speak about theRead MoreThe Relationship Between Transformational Leadership And Job Satisfaction Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesTRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND JOB SATISFACTION Salve Aguilar West Coast University Pathophysiology Ms. Joni Gaynor October 9, 2015 Introduction This paper examined the relationship of transformational leadership behaviors and job satisfaction. In reference to the literature review articles, different studies and surveys were performed and conducted to determine the influence of transformational leadership to nurses’ perception. The findings showed that the relationship of transformational

The Renaissance And The Medieval Period - 1658 Words

1. What is new about the Renaissance, compared to the medieval period that we studied in the last unit? The word Renaissance means revival or rebirth. This word comes from the European civilizations that follows behind the Middle Ages. It was held to characterize an interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance dealt with the discovery and exploration of new continents, a decline in the growth of commerce and feudal systems. This new birth of resurrection is considered to have begun in Italy in the fourteenth century. It was a used by Italian scholars for Greek and Roman classical literature. When the Renaissance began the civilization of Greece and Rome had been partially influenced by parts of the medieval Europe. Medieval Period occurs around the fifteen century and deals with the times of classical ancient past to the Italian Renaissance. It is compared to the dark ages and most people use this phrase as the Middle Ages to describe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance in the fourteenth century. This period states that the society was more civilized and advanced than the previous years. During this time the fall of the Western Roman Empire happened which resulted in a longer process. In the Medieval Age, people faced real threats like diseases and warfare which caused dangers on the community in areas such as work and religion. The Renaissance mainly stressed the importance of the individuals and its talents. This idea, known as individualism, isShow MoreRelatedDefining Characteristics of the Medieval, Renaissance, Neoclassical, and Romantic Period 987 Words   |  4 PagesMedieval Period After the classical period the structure of society was a mess. After the trojan war the Medieval period was the one to bring in the more civilized society. Having a more civilized structure brought in new ideas and a more structured government. The base of the Medieval period was Italian scholars and academics on the base of academics was only making slow progress across the world. The most horrific event of the Medieval period would be the Dark Ages. In the article Dark Ages theRead MoreArt : Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art1248 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 19, 2012 Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art Medieval art period Medieval art covers a large scope of time. The period covered over 1000 years of art in Europe, Middle East and North Africa. The period was characterized by major art movements based on national art and regional art. There was also the aspect of revivals and artists crafts. Art historians have been successful in classifying medieval art into major periods and styles. This is often characterizedRead MoreBirth of Sain John the Baptist Painting1044 Words   |  4 Pagesthe common myths on understanding the difference in middle age and Renaissance period is that Christian elements disappeared in people’s life and that the community totally flipped from ‘religious’ to ‘secular’ society. However, with the change in the society through the extensive amount of trades and cultural contact with the vanished civilization of classical era, people of Renaissance realized how to be ‘human’. Previously, medieval people only express themselves th rough God and church because ofRead MoreArt in the Middle Ages and The Renaissance and Its Effect in Society1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe Medieval period also referred to as the Middle Ages was the period of time between the demise of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance era; this was the period from the 5th century to the 17th century in Europe. 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Zothanmawia V Semester BA R/no: 1101BA005 MEDIEVAL CRITICISM The period between the Classical Age and the Renaissance is vaguely named the Middle Age or the Medieval Age. In England, this period spans eight centuries and historians place it from the year of composition of Beowulf in 725 AD to 1474 AD when Caxton published the first book ever printed. The only standard work that dealt with Medieval Criticism is English Literary Criticism:Read MoreThe Renaissance And The Middle Ages1516 Words   |  7 PagesMiddle Ages were regarded as a dark and desolate time period in history. Society during this time had no social progress, incessant wars, extreme violence, and no improvement to intellect or education. The Renaissance marked the end of the Middle Ages lasting roughly from the early 1400s to the 17th century. The Renaissance was exceptionally different from the Dark Ages because the human intellect, social climate, and the beliefs of Renaissance men was the opposite of the Middle Ages. Acting as aRead MoreEras of Time1339 Words   |  6 Pagespast you are mostly likely to encounter the Medieval and Renaissance Era periods. Both of these Eras have become the standards of the past. Although, the Medieval and Renaissance Era represent two distinct cultures and worldviews of life, neither period lacks significant features or event s that make one more great then the other. In the Medieval Era, for example, daily life revolved around the church and its sayings. In contrast, during the Renaissance Era most â€Å"scientists desired to learn aboutRead MoreSuppressed Darkness On The Medieval Mind Map1582 Words   |  7 PagesSuppressed Darkness on the Medieval Mind Map William Manchester’s A World Lit Only By Fire: The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance unveils an in- depth look at the Late Medieval Ages in Europe and touches upon the Renaissance. 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Classicism free essay sample

Aesthetic attitudes and rules based on the civilization, art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome, and characterized by accent on signifier, simpleness, proportion, and restrained emotion. Classicism and Neoclassicism, in the humanistic disciplines, historical tradition or aesthetic attitudes based on the art of Greece and Rome in antiquity. In the context of the tradition, Classicism refers either to the art produced in antiquity or to subsequently art inspired by that of antiquity ; Neoclassicism ever refers to the art produced subsequently but inspired by antiquity. Thus the footings Classicism and Neoclassicism are frequently used interchangeably. Term that, with the related words `classic and `Classical , is used in assorted ( and frequently confounding ) ways in the history and unfavorable judgment of the humanistic disciplines. In its broadest sense, Classicism is used as the antonym of Romanticism, qualifying art in which attachment to recognized aesthetic ideals is accorded greater importance that individualism of look. We will write a custom essay sample on Classicism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The word frequently implies direct inspiration from antique art, but this is non a necessary portion of the construct, and harmonizing to context the word might be intended to convey little more than the thought of lucidity of look, or instead of conservativism. In the context of Greek art, the term `Classical has a more precise significance, mentioning to the period between the Archaic and Hellenistic periods, when Grecian civilization is thought to hold attained its greatest luster. The term `classic is used to mention to the best or most representative illustration of its sort in any field or period. This is what W # 246 ; lfflin meant when he gave the rubric Authoritative Art to his book on the Italian High Renaissance. Thus, in this sense, it would be legitimate, if willfully confounding, to mention to Delacroix as the authoritative Romantic creative person. The three footings `classic , `Classical and `Classicism are, so, frequently non used with favoritism or exactitude , the conflation of historical term and value opinion reflec ting the thought ( dominant for centuries ) that the art of the Greeks and Romans set a criterion for all future accomplishment. To unclutter up ( or possibly add to ) the confusion, the instead gawky word `classicistic has besides entered the lists it conveys the thought of addiction on ancient theoretical accounts but without any sense of qualitative opinion. 1825 ( oppos # 233 ; # 224 ; romantisme ) Doctrine des zealots exclusifs de la tradition classique dans la litt # 233 ; rature et dans lart. Il y a ici une recrudescence de classicisme, de si # 232 ; cle de Louis XIV, de go # 251 ; t pour Esther et de dilettantisme acad # 233 ; mique. SainteBeuve, Correspondance, t. II. Et Si lon a plutonium dire enfin que lupus erythematosus romantisme avait pris en tout lupus erythematosus contrepied du classicisme, la grande raison en est que lupus erythematosus classicisme avait fait de limpersonnalit # 233 ; de loeuvre dart lune des conditions de sa flawlessness. Bruneti # 232 ; rhenium, Manuel de lhistoire de la litt # 233 ; rature fran # 231 ; aise, III. Ensemble diethylstilbestrols caract # 232 ; RESs propres aux works litt # 233 ; raires et artistiques de lantiquit # 233 ; et du XVIIe si # 232 ; cle, telles quelles ont # 233 ; T # 233 ; vitamin D # 233 ; finies, jug # 233 ; es par lupus erythematosuss th # 233 ; oriciens de la fin du XVIIe si # 232 ; cle ( en France ) . Lunion # 171 ; du cart # 233 ; sianisme et de lart dans le classicisme # 187 ; ( Lanson ) . Cest par Ce rationalisme ( en litt # 233 ; rature ) que se vitamin D # 233 ; finit essentiellement, selon nous, le classicisme fran # 231 ; Army Intelligence. [ ] Dans la litt # 233 ; rature et lart lupus erythematosus classicisme, qui a donn # 233 ; Ses plus beaux fruits, se prolonge encore ( vers 1680 ) . V # 233 ; ritable # 171 ; P # 232 ; rhenium de cubic decimeter # 201 ; glise # 187 ; , Bossuet oppose aux ennemis du catholicisme La pure philosophy de la tradition. Racine fait jouer Esther ( 1689 ) et Athalie ( 1691 ) . La Fontaine publie boy XIIe livre de Fables ( 1694 ) . R. Jasinski, Histoire de la litt # 233 ; rature fran # 231 ; aise.

Example research essay topic Alices Adventures In Wonderland A Child Lost In A World Of Adults 1,077 words Essay Example

Example research essay topic: Alices Adventures In Wonderland A Child Lost In A World Of Adults 1,077 words Essay Lewis Carrolls Wonderland is a queer little universe where a not so ordinary girl is faced with the contradicting nature of the fantastic creatures who live there. Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a childs struggle to survive in the condescending world of adults. The conflict between child and adult gives direction to Alices adventures and controls all the outstanding features of the work- Alices character, her relationship with other characters, and the dialogue. Alice in Wonderland is on one hand so nonsensical that children sometimes feel ashamed to have been interested in anything so silly (Masslich 107). The underlying message of Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a rejection of The character of Alice is not at all like what you would find in a typical childrens book. The character of Alice herself is a bit puzzling, even to the modern child, because it does not fit a stereotype. How much more unusual she must have seemed to Victorian children, used to girl angels fated for death (in Dickens, Stowe, and others), or to impossibly virtuous little ladies, or to naughty girls who eventually reform in response to heavy adult pressure But Alice is neither naughty nor overly nice. Her curiosity leads her into her initial adventure and most of the latter ones in the book (Leach 119). As Alice makes her way through Wonderland , she is faced with many pompous personalities that have their own ways of thinking and do not understand why Alice does not agree with their views. Alice takes into consideration what each character says. We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Alices Adventures In Wonderland A Child Lost In A World Of Adults 1,077 words specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Alices Adventures In Wonderland A Child Lost In A World Of Adults 1,077 words specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Example research essay topic: Alices Adventures In Wonderland A Child Lost In A World Of Adults 1,077 words specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After becoming quite confused and disgruntled she learns that everyone in Wonderland is in fact mad. Once she has learned this she politely rejects all offers made by characters and tells them how things are in her mind. More often than not, she is chastised for her opinions, but soon learns to take the characters criticisms with stride. Likewise, a child tends to see adults in the same light. The child know the way that things are in their own mind, but when they share their ideas with their parents or other adults they are often told that their ideas are childish and wrong just as Alice was. The reader can see that Alice understands that all of the creatures in Wonderland are wrong. Nevertheless there is in her world the underlying joyful certainty that they are incompetent, absurd, and only a pack of cards In Alices Adventures in Wonderland Carroll shows the ridiculous nature of adults through his extraordinary characters. The amiable Cheshire Cat is the only character to help Alice in her struggle through Wonderland and admit that he is mad. Oh you cant help that, were all mad here. Im mad. Youre mad (Carroll ). All other characters are pointlessly didactic and feel the need to constantly snap at her, preach to her, confuse her, or ignore her. The Duchess, for instance, is inconsistent, unpleasant, pointless, and is of no help to Alice in her predicament. flamingoes and mustard both bite. And the moral of that is Birds of a feather flock together (Carroll ). Many children see adults, especially those that are of authority, as having the same nature as the Duchess. The arbitrary , bloody Queen of Hearts is an ineffective, abysmally stupid person. sentence first verdict afterwards (Carroll ). The bustling, spruce, worried Rabbit is at heart a poor, foolish, timid creature. Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late (Carroll )! No matter how hard Alice tries to talk to the Rabbit he always ignores her. Children often feel as though the adults around them simply ignore them also. Throughout the book Carroll sympathetically describes the childs feelings of frustration at the illogical way of the characters (adults). she had quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, `I am older than you, and must know better` (Carroll ). Plain and simple the characters in Alices Adventures in Wonderland are not consistent and they are not fair, but they are in a word Dynamic: creatures not merely of the authors imagination, but a permanent stimulus to imagination Carroll shows Alices frustration with the characters puzzling use of language. This is a heightening of the effect which an adult life must have on a child like Alice. And the moral of that is- `Be what you would seem to be` or if you would like to put it more simply- ` Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than what it might appear to others that what you were or might have been was not otherwise than what you had been would have appeared to them to be otherwise (Carroll ). As a typical rule, adults tend to speak in a fancy language all their own not only to impress their colleagues but also to inspire their children. It comes off, in the eyes of a child, as useless babbling that should be cut out all together. Alice simply chooses to put up with all the commotion put on by the characters around her so that she can get out of Wonderland. Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a parallel of a child lost in the confusing world of adults. Alices dilemmas are the same as what most children go through each day. Each character in Alices Adventures in Wonderland illistrates a diffrent charactristic of an adult and his or her life. It is hard to really criticize Carrolls work because of the world that it is supposed to portray. There seems to be a feeling that real criticism would involve psychoanalysis, and that the results would be so improper as to destroy the atmosphere of the book altogether (Empson 112). Bibliography: Works Cited 1. Boas, Guy Alice Blackwoods Magazine (1937) 740-46. Rpt. in Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 2: 114. 2. Carroll, Lewis Alices Adventures in Wonderland London: J. M. Dent Sons LTD,1865. 3. Empson, William Alice in Wonderland Some Versions of Pastoral (1974). 812-14 Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 2: 112- 14. 4. Harris, Laurie, ed. Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 76 vols. 5. Hubbell, George Shelton The Sanity of Wonderland The Sewanee Review (1927) 387-98. Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 2: 109. 6. Leach, Elsie Alice in Wonderland The Victorian Newsletter (1964) Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 2: 119. 7. Masslich, George B. A Book Within a Book The English Journal (1921) 119-29. Rpt. in Nineteenth- Century Literature Criticisms. Ed. Laurie Harris. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 2: 107..

Sivas Congress essays

Sivas Congress essays Milli mcadele yà ½llarà ½nà ½n en nemli tanà ½klarà ½ndan biri ve Cumhuriyet gazetesinin kurucusu olan Yunus Nadinin kaleme aldà ½Ãƒ °Ãƒ ½ bu eser, Atatrkn Samsuna ayak basmasà ½ndan hemen nceki planlarà ½ ile Sivas Kongresinden sonra oluà ¾turulan Temsil Heyetinin, Mdafai Hukuk Cemiyeti teà ¾kilatlanmasà ½na ek madde olarak à §Ãƒ ½karttà ½Ãƒ °Ãƒ ½ Gizli teà ¾kilat nizamnemesinin yayà ½nlanmasà ½ arasà ½ndaki srece à ½Ãƒ ¾Ãƒ ½k tutuyor. Eserinde Kurtuluà ¾ savaà ¾Ãƒ ½ ncesi; bir toplumu gaflet uykusundan uyandà ½rmak ià §in sarfedilen à §abanà ½n ne kadar byk, katedilen yolun ise bir o kadar zoru olduà °unu dile getiriyor. à ngiliz egemenlià °i altà ½nda bulunan, onlar ile iyi geà §inmenin en iyi siyaset olduà °unu kabul eden à stanbul hkmeti ve Babà ½li, bazà ½ à ttihat ve Terakkicileri ile hià § alkalarà ½ olmamasà ½na raà °men eski devlet memurlarà ½nà ½ ( Ali Fethi Bey Sofya Sefiri ) potansiyel suà §lu olarak grmekte ve kontrol altà ½nda tutmak ià §in tutuklamaktadà ½r. Bunun gibi zc ve bir o kadar da moral bozucu olaylar Mustafa Kemalin Samsuna à §Ãƒ ½kà ½p Milli Mcadele ateà ¾ini yakmasà ½nà ½ engelleyemeyecektir. Ali Fethi Beyin arkadaà ¾Ãƒ ½ olan Mustafa Kemal sà ½k sà ½k tutuklu bulunduà °u Bekiraà °a koà °uà ¾unda Onu ziyaret etmekte, à ngilizleri fazlasà ½yla uyandà ½rmadan Anadoluya geà §mek ià §in resmi memuriyet takibinde olduà °unu ve kabul edilir edilmez yola à §Ãƒ ½kacaà °Ãƒ ½nà ½ anlatmaktadà ½r. Olaylar tam Mustafa Kemalin arzuladà ½Ãƒ °Ãƒ ½ ve hedefledià °i gibi gelià ¾mekte, 3 gn sren bu yolculuk Samsunda son bulmakta ve oradan da yapà ½lacak Milli Mcadele à §aà °rà ½sà ½ Anadolunun ià §lerine doà °ru yayà ½lmaya baà ¾lamaktadà ½r. Bu sà ½rada Mustafa Kemali Anadoluya greve yollayan, à ngilizlerin geciken uyandà ½rmasà ½yla sonradan pià ¾man olacaklarà ½ bu karardan dnmek ià §in à §abala...

Labor law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Labor law - Essay Example plementation of this Railway Labor Act was to ensure that the railways continued to provide its services and the obstacles in the deliverance of services caused due to differences between the employees and employers were removed. This was an essential step for the sustainability of the reputation of the railway industry. This law provided the privilege of freedom to the railway employees to organize their own unions independently. Authority was given to both management and labor and none were bounded by the domination of one another; Often rail laborers had to agree on working terms that later gave rise to disappointment. Different laborers had different and colliding views about the prevailing working environment that caused conflicts. This law served as a rapid solution for all disputes of the rail industry. The Railway Labor Act (RLA) has a positive impact on the organizations because due to the enactment of this law the disputes that took place between the railway organizations and their employees started solving in a timely manner. Due to this the productivity of the organizations was not damaged as a result of the protests. The provision of development of a National Mediation board helped in ensuring that the disputes that were not being solved by the unions and organizations started being solved with the indulgence of a third party. This even ensured that the organizations were not able to manipulate the union leaders into working for the interest of the owners of the organization instead of working for the employees they represented. This Act clarified that yellow- dog agreement made between the laborer of a certain industry and its management as a condition for becoming an employee, was strictly unacceptable by the Federal Court (Cihon, 2011, p.342). Any such contract, which forbids the laborer to join a labor union, has no claimable existence in the Federal Court. This law of United States was established for the protection of the rights of the

Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Business Management - Essay Example However, this would attract large capital investments and total relocation which are not feasible at the present juncture. A centralized Storing & Warehousing Department could solve the problem. Under this system, the customer could provide his material requirements electronically through computer to the vendors. All his material supplies could be processed electronically in a central system and requisitions placed to different units that stock these items. All the requisitioned items could then be sent across to a central point used as material collection centre. The buyer needs to collect all his needed materials from this central point. This way, a complete electronic track is kept of all receipts and dispatch of goods to/from different units, however, geographically dispersed they may be. While exerting excellent control over goods, it also serves to reduce the efforts of customers who would otherwise need to move from unit to unit to collect their goods. The arrival pattern of trucks leads to traffic congestion and contributes to gridlock within the unit. This could be seen as an offshoot of the problem mentioned earlier. It is suggested that separate timings and controls are maintained for delivery trucks visiting the unit. These would be parked in areas which are not within normal business parking zones, thus the normal production etc would not be affected by vendors, or delivery activities. Moreover, the use of a centralized warehousing would relieve the congestion in peripheral stores and depots, and exercise more efficient control mechanism. There are concerns about Manufacturing Unit at Pacific Northwest (PN) with regard to rising production costs, higher carrying costs, late deliveries, increasing incidence of scrap and lower product quality standards that need to be urgently addressed to. In all

Emotional Bank Accounts Essay Example for Free

Emotional Bank Accounts Essay We all do things that are counter-productive to our relationships. We all like to have people be nice to us. The concept of an emotional bank account is powerful, yet not quite as simple as keeping a ledger of debits and credits. One of the problems is the perception of worth. What is a â€Å"deposit† worth. We may think it is quite valuable. The affected person may consider it so routine it is not even remembered. The trick in making deposits is to know what value the act has for the person holding the account. Herzberg was a psychologist who studied motivational factors in American industry. He came up with the conclusion, since quoted out of context, that money is not a good motivator of people. He called things like money, a safe work place, security and such fundamentals â€Å"hygiene† factors. That is, the employee needed them to be there and assumed they would be there. They were not, however, efficient in motivating job improvement. Herzberg found that various methods of showing personal appreciation were far more important. A company golf team, a compliment, a letter of commendation, a corner office, painting an employee’s name painted on a parking place and such activities were more efficient in motivation. Do you agree? Many students do not. To many people, money is a prime motivator. How then did Herzberg come up with his findings? Is he wrong? No, we have to understand another theory, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow was also a psychologist who studied motivation and found that people had needs that varied with their circumstances. If you are living in the weeds, any job that provides 3 hots and a cot is your dream. You think you would never want anything else. But when you get that job, those needs are satisfied and you quickly want more. Maslow said the second stage was to want security. You want those physiological needs to be there in the future, not just today. And, if you get that security, you then go to stage three where you want a feeling of belonging to a group that reflects your values and goals. If you get this feeling of belonging, you then go to a stage where you want to be singled out and honored. The last stage is one where you  have all those needs met, so you want to contribute in some special way to something greater than yourself. Herzberg did his studies in a shop where people had stage one and two pretty much assured. Those physiological elements did not motivate because they were already met. Those people were at the stage where they either wanted to belong to a group or be singled out for honors. The ability to read another person and determine what is important to them is critical. This gets back to our emotional bank account deposit value. Similarly, actions may have different withdrawal value to different people. To someone who is feeling very insecure because of seeing everyone around them being dismissed in a general layoff, a curt word may have them dusting off their resume and reacting very defensively. It may not have been intended in that way but its effect is the important thing. Our success in keeping a good emotional bank account with other people then depends upon our sensitivity to the values that other people hold, not our own. This sensitivity is difficult for most of us as we often have â€Å"tasks† to do and keeping track of the effect of our actions and words may not be high on our list of things to do at the moment. Yet, in the long term, nothing is more important. I once heard someone say of a particular organization, â€Å"this place is not about competence, this place is about relationships†. I think that is true of just about any organization.

Annie Dillards Pilgrim at Tinker Creek Essay -- Annie Dillard Pilgrim

Annie Dillard's Pilgrim at Tinker Creek Annie Dillard opens Pilgrim at Tinker Creek mysteriously, hinting at an unnamed presence. She toys with the longstanding epic images of battlefields and oracles, injecting an air of holiness and awe into the otherwise ordinary. In language more poetic than prosaic, she sings the beautiful into the mundane. She deifies common and trivial findings. She extracts the most high language from all the possible permutations of words to elevate and exalt the normal. Under her pen, her literary devices and her metaphors, a backyard stream becomes a shrine. Writing a prayer, Dillard becomes an instrument through which a ubiquitous spirit reveals itself. Yet in other cases, she latches on to an image of holiness and makes it ugly, horrifying, disturbing, as if to suggest that the manifestation of all that is holy need not always be pretty, that the gorgeous and the gruesome together comprise all that is holy, and without one the other would be meaningless. The written words are a spiritual pilgr image to the holy shrine where language tinkers with itself, makes a music unto itself, chips and shapes itself into the stuff of Dillard's essays. Religious overtones score the text, emerging as references to Islam, Hasidism, and to a lesser extent, Christianity; there are also subtle intimations of mysticism. Dillard plucks the title of the first essay, "Heaven and Earth in Jest," from the Quran, quoting Allah directly. Describing the darkness capping the ocean as "a swaddling band for the sea" (7), a repeated phrase, her diction implies the Christ child. She makes a power evident without ever saying so aloud, explicitly, by naming it. By means of archaic phrasing, she conveys the sense that what ... ...(82). She defines innocence as "the spirit's unself-conscious state at any moment of pure devotion to any object. It is at once a receptiveness and total concentration" (82), combining the lexicon of religion and mystical journey to elucidate how awareness and knowledge can integrate with openness to fulfill the state of innocence. McIlroy understands her pages of scientific and mystical experience in a two-dimensional way, leaving unturned the third dimension where a seeming dichotomy merges and seams together opposites in a contiguous loop designed to illustrate a coherent and encompassing exploration of the outer world of the creek and the inner world of the mind. Works Cited Dillard, Annie. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. New York: Quality Paperback, 1974. McIlroy, Gary. "Pilgrim at Tinker Creek and the Burden of Science." American Literature 59 (1987): 71-84.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

â€Å"Dr. King’s Call to Action† In Dr. King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he shows that nonviolence is the way to get the positive attention that his plight deserved. He believed that to use violence was negative on a couple of points. First, violence always gets negative attention. Second, violence was the way the Klu Klux Klan went about their business. He wanted to expose unjust laws and do it in a fashion that conveyed his beliefs without causing other problems. In Dr.King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he is trying to convince his â€Å"fellow clergymen† (566) that his fight for the civil liberties is a just one, and that the march was a nonviolent one and one that was surely needed. Dr. King stated, â€Å"we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny† (566). King is saying that it’s something that can no longer be ignored, that he can no longer sit on the s ideline and be an idle observer. The black man has to take it to the streets. In this letter, Dr. King showed that nonviolence, direct action, and the ability to stand by one’s convictions are the right path.In his quest for racial equality, Martin Luther King came to the conclusion that nonviolent resistance was the only way to achieve this goal. It was his belief that social justice could be achieved only by changing the hearts and minds of the oppressors. Violence would only distract from the main goal, cause bitterness between the opposing groups and shut down any possibility of reconciliation. His theory of nonviolent resistance meant that a protester could be as passionate as a violent one, but in rejecting physical aggression, the nonviolent protester leaves open the possibility of a transformation.The absence of violence lets the other person see issues from a clearer perspective, one that isn't clouded by the aftermath of a violent confrontation. Nonviolent resistanc e was the first step. Dr. King also stressed that direct action was needed for racial equality to exist. Dr. King and his followers would have no alternative but to â€Å"present our very bodies as a means of laying our case before the conscience of the local and national community† (567). Dr.King felt that direct action â€Å"is to create a situation so crisis packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation† (568). King felt that direct action was the only course to take because his hand had been forced this way by the unwillingness of southern society to take any action at all. Finally, Dr. King said that before anyone takes direct action, the protester first needs to â€Å"purify† (567) their soul so that he or she will have no regrets going forward. Taking direct action is the right path but, it needs to be understood that there will be consequences for those actions.Taking a stand has never been easy and can be extremely difficult, but for the f uture progress of the African American, it was necessary. The protester needed to possess a firm moral conviction that their cause was a righteous and just cause. By combining nonviolent resistance, direct action, and a firm conviction of their cause, King was confident that the oppressors would come to join him in the quest for equality. All other issues would fade away and the only thing left to see would be the true issue, a â€Å"good versus evil† perspective.The Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written at a time when America had little room for blacks and their customs. It was a white man’s country, and the white man wanted it to stay that way. If not for the courage of King’s convictions it might have remained that way. Dr. King should be seen as an American hero that had the where-with-all to follow through with what he saw as a total injustice. He accomplished this by adopting a plan of action that consisted of nonviolence, direct action, and the c onvictions of his beliefs. Letter from Birmingham Jail The struggle for civil rights and civil liberty by African American in the United States of America brought about some of the darkest days in American history. Till this day, majority of Americans regardless of race or color look back at that period with regret. Dr Martin Luther King, a prominent leader in the civil rights movement was persecuted by his oppressors but he persevered relentlessly in the fight for equal rights for African Americans mainly because we were fighting for a just cause. The letter from Birmingham Jail is a response by Dr King to statements by eight Alabama Clergymen denouncing the use of street protests by Dr King’s organization in the fight for civil liberty. Critics of Dr King’s philosophy on civil disobedience argue that the actions of his organization are well against civil law but in his letter, Dr. King tries to persuade the opposition about the relevance of street protests or civil disobedience in the fight for equality for all people. He expresses his opposition to segregation from a moral perspective, logical perspective as well as an emotional plea to sway an audience into action in a quest to achieve civil liberty and equal rights for Black people. Although the letter was a direct reply to the clergymen’s statements, it served a broader purpose by also reaching out to the large middle class which was composed mainly of moderate white Americans. In his response, Dr King uses a subtle and persuasive approach in an attempt to sway critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. By writing the letter, Dr Kings intent was to sway individuals who held opposing views from his, bringing all together to share an understanding. Knowing that the middle class comprises mainly of moderate Americans who are opposed to extreme views and actions and very much inline with religious beliefs and values, Dr Kings utilized this avenue to challenge the conscience of the group. Evidence of this is shown in the letter where he writes: â€Å"Must make two honest confessions to you, my Christian and Jewish brothers. First, I must confess that over the past few years I have been gravely disappointed with the white moderate. I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen's Counciler or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate, who is more devoted to â€Å"order† than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says: â€Å"I agree with ou in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action†; who paternalistically believes he can set the timetable for another man's freedom; who lives by a mythical concept of time and who constantly advises the Negro to wait for a â€Å"more convenient season. † Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering tha n outright rejection. †(M. L. K, 1963, April 16) This shows that he is in touch with the views of his audience giving him the ability to make a great impact on the reader. The opposition held the view that civil disobedience and street protest were unjust, simply because it was against the law. Laws are principles and regulations that are established in a community by some authority and is applicable it people. I believe that argument posed by Dr King’s opposition is that there is no justification to breaking a law. However, in my opinion there could be moral justifications in breaking a law depending on the nature of the situation. Hence, I concur with Dr King’s philosophical view on civil disobedience. â€Å"To put it in the terms of St. Thomas Aquinas: An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law. Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality. †(M. L. K, 1963, April 16) The African American civil rights movement used civil disobedience as a means of getting their voice heard by the masses and opposition. Those protests are justifiable from a moral standpoint in that African Americans unjustifiably had their rights denied by their oppressors and used civil disobedience as a means to acquire their God-given rights. According to my beliefs, it is immoral to go against the rule of law without legitimate necessity but it is morally justifiable to do so in due cause such as the case of Dr King and the African American Civil Rights movement. Accordingly, there is also a logical perspective to civil disobedience which Dr King also uses eloquently in his letter. He addressed the statements made by the clergymen which called his actions â€Å"unwise and untimely†. Letter from Birmingham Jail In the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, written by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the first three paragraphs tell the reader a lot about what is important to the author of the letter and what kind of purpose he had for writing this letter. In these paragraphs the most important aspects of what Dr. King was trying to convey can be easily identified and understood, giving us insight into a time and place that has become so important to American history for many reasons. In the introduction of the letter King describes his purpose for writing the letter, and what led him to feel that he had to write it in answer to the criticism of other clergymen who were judgmental about the actions that put him behind bars in the first place. In this paragraph we can clearly see that King is wishing to set the record straight about his actions and what his motivations were. He writes â€Å"If I sought to answer all the criticisms that cross my desk, my secretaries would have little time for anything other than such correspondence in the course of the day†, proving that while he is aware that people are judging him and criticizing him, he chooses not to listen to it usually because he feels that his time is better used for working towards his goals. The second paragraph is important to the rest of the letter because it establishes King’s place within Alabama and his affiliations to various organizations, all of which brought him to Alabama in the first place. He feels that his fellow clergymen were questioning his motivations for going to Alabama, as well as his purpose in being there. He wanted the clergymen to know that he had a reason to be there, saying â€Å"We readily consented, and when the hour came we lived up to our promise.† Here, we see the intended audience of King’s letter, as well as the purpose and subject of his letter. All of these things are more clear because of this paragraph. The next paragraph is, in essence, is the thesis for this letter because it gives the readers a clear picture of what the rest of the letter is about. Here is where he puts, into simple terms, why he is in Alabama and why he feels compelled to do his peaceful protesting. King spells it out when he says, â€Å"Just as the prophets of the eighth century B.C. left their villages and carried their â€Å"thus saith the Lord† far beyond the boundaries of their home towns, and just as the Apostle Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to the far corners of the Greco-Roman world, so am I. compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town†. He feels that this is a labor of love, something that is his duty, and for this reason he feels that to convey his passion about civil rights through this letter is imperative to his gaining the respect of others. The rest of the letter is set up in these three paragraphs.          Letter from Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King, Jr. penned â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† in 1963 after being arrested for his participation in a non-violent demonstration against segregation. In his letter, King discusses the current societal problems of segregation and how best to demand change. King firmly believes that the best way to go about trying to enact change with regard to racial barriers is through non-violent means. Violence only breeds more violence, whereas non-violent protests and demonstrations allow for a peaceful protest that will force more change. Using a non-violent approach was the most effective way for the African American community to voice their opinions and reap the changes that they so earnestly sought. Non-violent action allows for the community to stand up and demand action through sit-ins, and other peaceful demonstrations in order to make governmental leaders and officials take note of the problem and attempt to address it. King notes, â€Å"Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue†. When a community at large believes that they are being treated in an unjust manner and demonstrates their opinions through marches or sit-ins, rather than riots or other violent means, it has a much better chance of forcing negotiations with governmental leaders than a violent approach. When a responsible citizen or a group of citizens act responsibly to force change, it is much more likely that they will be taken seriously. If a group of African Americans were rioting and using other violent means to take a stand against racial injustice, they would only be labeled as part of the problem rather than a part of the solution. Non-violent demonstrations allow for a community to let their frustration and discontent out through a creative outlet that does cause a setback in their goals. King compares his passion for equality between races to the same passion that Jesus had for love, or that Paul had a passion for the gospel. Comparatively speaking, both Jesus and Paul had profound effects on the society that they existed within, though peaceful and passionate means. King says of the oppressed black man, â€Å"If his repressed emotions are not released in nonviolent ways, they will seek expression through violence; this is not a threat, but a fact of history†. By acting with passion, but without violence, the African American community is able to further their cause through showing that they only want to be treated justly. The non-violent approach that King and his followers demonstrated in their fight for social equality was the most effective forum for them to voice their opinions. Through sit-ins, marches, and other non-violent demonstrations, the African American community was able to come together and demand change without causing violence that would only hinder their cause. Had violent means been used in an attempt to gain equality, the African American community would have been labeled as part of the problem, rather than being taken seriously. A non-violent approach to the injustices faced by the African American community showed the governmental leaders that these oppressed peoples were responsible citizens, deserving of the basic rights they were being denied. However, violent demonstrations would have setback the attempts to gain equality.    Letter from Birmingham Jail The struggle for civil rights and civil liberty by African American in the United States of America brought about some of the darkest days in American history. Till this day, majority of Americans regardless of race or color look back at that period with regret. Dr Martin Luther King, a prominent leader in the civil rights movement was persecuted by his oppressors but he persevered relentlessly in the fight for equal rights for African Americans mainly because we were fighting for a just cause. The letter from Birmingham Jail is a response by Dr King to statements by eight Alabama Clergymen denouncing the use of street protests by Dr King’s organization in the fight for civil liberty. Critics of Dr King’s philosophy on civil disobedience argue that the actions of his organization are well against civil law but in his letter, Dr. King tries to persuade the opposition about the relevance of street protests or civil disobedience in the fight for equality for all people. He expresses his opposition to segregation from a moral perspective, logical perspective as well as an emotional plea to sway an audience into action in a quest to achieve civil liberty and equal rights for Black people. Although the letter was a direct reply to the clergymen’s statements, it served a broader purpose by also reaching out to the large middle class which was composed mainly of moderate white Americans. In his response, Dr King uses a subtle and persuasive approach in an attempt to sway critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. By writing the letter, Dr Kings intent was to sway individuals who held opposing views from his, bringing all together to share an understanding. Knowing that the middle class comprises mainly of moderate Americans who are opposed to extreme views and actions and very much inline with religious beliefs and values, Dr Kings utilized this avenue to challenge the conscience of the group. Evidence of this is shown in the letter where he writes: â€Å"Must make two honest confessions to you, my Christian and Jewish brothers. First, I must confess that over the past few years I have been gravely disappointed with the white moderate. I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen's Counciler or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate, who is more devoted to â€Å"order† than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says: â€Å"I agree with ou in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action†; who paternalistically believes he can set the timetable for another man's freedom; who lives by a mythical concept of time and who constantly advises the Negro to wait for a â€Å"more convenient season. † Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering tha n outright rejection. †(M. L. K, 1963, April 16) This shows that he is in touch with the views of his audience giving him the ability to make a great impact on the reader. The opposition held the view that civil disobedience and street protest were unjust, simply because it was against the law. Laws are principles and regulations that are established in a community by some authority and is applicable it people. I believe that argument posed by Dr King’s opposition is that there is no justification to breaking a law. However, in my opinion there could be moral justifications in breaking a law depending on the nature of the situation. Hence, I concur with Dr King’s philosophical view on civil disobedience. â€Å"To put it in the terms of St. Thomas Aquinas: An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law. Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality. †(M. L. K, 1963, April 16) The African American civil rights movement used civil disobedience as a means of getting their voice heard by the masses and opposition. Those protests are justifiable from a moral standpoint in that African Americans unjustifiably had their rights denied by their oppressors and used civil disobedience as a means to acquire their God-given rights. According to my beliefs, it is immoral to go against the rule of law without legitimate necessity but it is morally justifiable to do so in due cause such as the case of Dr King and the African American Civil Rights movement. Accordingly, there is also a logical perspective to civil disobedience which Dr King also uses eloquently in his letter. He addressed the statements made by the clergymen which called his actions â€Å"unwise and untimely†. Letter from Birmingham Jail â€Å"Dr. King’s Call to Action† In Dr. King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he shows that nonviolence is the way to get the positive attention that his plight deserved. He believed that to use violence was negative on a couple of points. First, violence always gets negative attention. Second, violence was the way the Klu Klux Klan went about their business. He wanted to expose unjust laws and do it in a fashion that conveyed his beliefs without causing other problems. In Dr.King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he is trying to convince his â€Å"fellow clergymen† (566) that his fight for the civil liberties is a just one, and that the march was a nonviolent one and one that was surely needed. Dr. King stated, â€Å"we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny† (566). King is saying that it’s something that can no longer be ignored, that he can no longer sit on the s ideline and be an idle observer. The black man has to take it to the streets. In this letter, Dr. King showed that nonviolence, direct action, and the ability to stand by one’s convictions are the right path.In his quest for racial equality, Martin Luther King came to the conclusion that nonviolent resistance was the only way to achieve this goal. It was his belief that social justice could be achieved only by changing the hearts and minds of the oppressors. Violence would only distract from the main goal, cause bitterness between the opposing groups and shut down any possibility of reconciliation. His theory of nonviolent resistance meant that a protester could be as passionate as a violent one, but in rejecting physical aggression, the nonviolent protester leaves open the possibility of a transformation.The absence of violence lets the other person see issues from a clearer perspective, one that isn't clouded by the aftermath of a violent confrontation. Nonviolent resistanc e was the first step. Dr. King also stressed that direct action was needed for racial equality to exist. Dr. King and his followers would have no alternative but to â€Å"present our very bodies as a means of laying our case before the conscience of the local and national community† (567). Dr.King felt that direct action â€Å"is to create a situation so crisis packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation† (568). King felt that direct action was the only course to take because his hand had been forced this way by the unwillingness of southern society to take any action at all. Finally, Dr. King said that before anyone takes direct action, the protester first needs to â€Å"purify† (567) their soul so that he or she will have no regrets going forward. Taking direct action is the right path but, it needs to be understood that there will be consequences for those actions.Taking a stand has never been easy and can be extremely difficult, but for the f uture progress of the African American, it was necessary. The protester needed to possess a firm moral conviction that their cause was a righteous and just cause. By combining nonviolent resistance, direct action, and a firm conviction of their cause, King was confident that the oppressors would come to join him in the quest for equality. All other issues would fade away and the only thing left to see would be the true issue, a â€Å"good versus evil† perspective.The Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written at a time when America had little room for blacks and their customs. It was a white man’s country, and the white man wanted it to stay that way. If not for the courage of King’s convictions it might have remained that way. Dr. King should be seen as an American hero that had the where-with-all to follow through with what he saw as a total injustice. He accomplished this by adopting a plan of action that consisted of nonviolence, direct action, and the c onvictions of his beliefs. Letter from Birmingham Jail â€Å"Dr. King’s Call to Action† In Dr. King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he shows that nonviolence is the way to get the positive attention that his plight deserved. He believed that to use violence was negative on a couple of points. First, violence always gets negative attention. Second, violence was the way the Klu Klux Klan went about their business. He wanted to expose unjust laws and do it in a fashion that conveyed his beliefs without causing other problems. In Dr.King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† he is trying to convince his â€Å"fellow clergymen† (566) that his fight for the civil liberties is a just one, and that the march was a nonviolent one and one that was surely needed. Dr. King stated, â€Å"we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny† (566). King is saying that it’s something that can no longer be ignored, that he can no longer sit on the s ideline and be an idle observer. The black man has to take it to the streets. In this letter, Dr. King showed that nonviolence, direct action, and the ability to stand by one’s convictions are the right path.In his quest for racial equality, Martin Luther King came to the conclusion that nonviolent resistance was the only way to achieve this goal. It was his belief that social justice could be achieved only by changing the hearts and minds of the oppressors. Violence would only distract from the main goal, cause bitterness between the opposing groups and shut down any possibility of reconciliation. His theory of nonviolent resistance meant that a protester could be as passionate as a violent one, but in rejecting physical aggression, the nonviolent protester leaves open the possibility of a transformation.The absence of violence lets the other person see issues from a clearer perspective, one that isn't clouded by the aftermath of a violent confrontation. Nonviolent resistanc e was the first step. Dr. King also stressed that direct action was needed for racial equality to exist. Dr. King and his followers would have no alternative but to â€Å"present our very bodies as a means of laying our case before the conscience of the local and national community† (567). Dr.King felt that direct action â€Å"is to create a situation so crisis packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation† (568). King felt that direct action was the only course to take because his hand had been forced this way by the unwillingness of southern society to take any action at all. Finally, Dr. King said that before anyone takes direct action, the protester first needs to â€Å"purify† (567) their soul so that he or she will have no regrets going forward. Taking direct action is the right path but, it needs to be understood that there will be consequences for those actions.Taking a stand has never been easy and can be extremely difficult, but for the f uture progress of the African American, it was necessary. The protester needed to possess a firm moral conviction that their cause was a righteous and just cause. By combining nonviolent resistance, direct action, and a firm conviction of their cause, King was confident that the oppressors would come to join him in the quest for equality. All other issues would fade away and the only thing left to see would be the true issue, a â€Å"good versus evil† perspective.The Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written at a time when America had little room for blacks and their customs. It was a white man’s country, and the white man wanted it to stay that way. If not for the courage of King’s convictions it might have remained that way. Dr. King should be seen as an American hero that had the where-with-all to follow through with what he saw as a total injustice. He accomplished this by adopting a plan of action that consisted of nonviolence, direct action, and the c onvictions of his beliefs.

What Is an Ester in Chemistry

An ester is an organic compound where the hydrogen in the compounds carboxyl group is replaced with a hydrocarbon group. Esters are derived from carboxylic acids and (usually) alcohol. While carboxylic acid has the -COOH group, the hydrogen is replaced by a hydrocarbon in an ester. The chemical formula of an ester takes the form  RCO2R†², where R is the hydrocarbon parts of the carboxylic acid, and  R†² is the alcohol. The term ester was coined by the German chemist Leopold Gmelin in 1848. It is likely the term was a contraction of the German word  essigà ¤ther, which means acetic ether. Examples of Esters Ethyl acetate (ethyl ethanoate) is an ester. The hydrogen on the carboxyl group of acetic acid is replaced with an ethyl group. Other examples of esters include ethyl propanoate, propyl methanoate, propyl ethanoate, and methyl butanoate. Glycerides are fatty acid esters of glycerol. Fats Versus Oils Fats and oils are examples of esters. The difference between them is the melting point of their esters. If the melting point is below room temperature, the ester is considered to be an oil (e.g., vegetable oil). On the other hand, if the ester is a solid at room temperature, it is considered to be a fat (e.g., butter or lard). Naming Esters The naming of esters can be confusing  new to organic chemistry  students because the name is opposite of the order in which the formula is written. In the case of ethyl ethanoate, for example, the ethyl group is listed before the name. Ethanoate comes from ethanoic acid. While the IUPAC names of esters come from the parent alcohol and acid, many common esters are called by their trivial names. For example, ethanoate is commonly called acetate, methanoate is formate, propanoate is called propionate, and butanoate is called butyrate. Properties Esters are somewhat soluble in water because they can act as hydrogen-bond acceptors to form hydrogen bonds. However, they cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, so they dont self-associate. Esters are more volatile than comparable-sized carboxylic acids, more polar than ethers and less polar than alcohols. Esters tend to have a fruity fragrance. They may be distinguished from each other using gas chromatography because of their volatility. Importance Polyesters are an important class of plastics, consisting of monomers linked by esters. Low molecular weight esters act as fragrance molecules and pheromones. Glycerides are lipids that are found in vegetable oil and animal fat. Phosphoesters form the DNA backbone. Nitrate esters are commonly used as explosives. Esterification and Transesterification Esterification is the name given to any chemical reaction that forms an ester as a product. Sometimes the reaction may be recognized by the fruity or floral fragrance released by the reaction. An example of an ester synthesis reaction is Fischer esterification, in which a carboxylic acid is treated with alcohol in the presence of a dehydrating substance. The general form of the reaction is: RCO2H R†²OH â‡Å' RCO2R†² H2O The reaction is slow without catalysis. The yield may be improved by adding an excess of alcohol, using a drying agent (e.g., sulfuric acid), or removing water. Transesterification is a chemical reaction that changes one ester into another. Acids and bases catalyze the reaction. The general equation for the reaction is: RCO2R†² CH3OH → RCO2CH3   R†²OH